Showing posts with label skin incision. Show all posts
Showing posts with label skin incision. Show all posts

5/09/2011

How to design a skin muscle flap blepharoplasty incision plastic surgery

bags instead of the emergence of the spirit of old people seem so many people choose to bags plastic surgery . The bags Plastic operation before the design is a critical step, according to Air Force General Hospital laser cosmetic surgery Center experts, the skin incision muscle flap lower blepharoplasty plastic surgery The design method is as follows.
with gentian violet solution 1-2mm along the lashes to draw a parallel with the lower eyelid incision tag line, not more than tears of the medial dots; such as lower eyelid skin is very loose, the inside can be a little incision extends to the inside, but still cut parallel with the lower edge of the inner canthus. Tag line incision below the outer canthus outward extension of the horizon with the formation of the lateral canthal angle 30 ゜, depending on the length of its extension depending on the number of peeled, usually 7-10mm, this Department has wrinkles, crow's feet along the direction of Traveling. It is noteworthy that the incision line must not exceed the horizontal lateral canthal angle, or pulling down the outer canthus of postoperative phenomenon, most affect the appearance.
bags plastic surgery the former should also be roughly estimated to be about the scope of removal of skin for the removal of excess skin intraoperative reference. The method is to use a small non-toothed forceps clamped along the loose skin up and down direction, so that patients are at the top to see, so that is not under the eyelid eversion, when the range is the folder to remove the skin.

Reconstructive surgery bags under the eyes What are the methods

bags restoration surgery is to remove bulging fat, removal of excess skin, tight to mention orbicularis muscle relaxation, to restore the eye Beauty the purpose of a surgery. So bags restoration surgery methods What are it?
pouch restoration surgery To do a skin incision and the approach from the conjunctiva of two surgical. Skin incision in all of the lower eyelid for correction, especially in heavy bags under the eyes the best. Young people simply loose skin or muscular pouch, carefully select the operation type. Conjunctival approach for a simple surgical swelling and orbital fat loose skin of young people.
skin indications of surgical approach widely, the effect is positive, but more traumatic bleeding, in the scar left on the skin, prone to complications, improper operation, is clinically The most common reconstructive surgery bags . The transconjunctival approach narrow surgical indications, skin incision scar, the operation is relatively simple.
(1) skin incision method. First under the eyelid with the blue in the next at 1-1.5mm and lower eyelid to draw a line parallel to the medial point from the tears start to the outer canthus draw foreign men, and then extended along the direction of crow's feet 5mm, estimated that removal of skin the amount of available ophthalmic tweezers holding the lower eyelid skin, the following non-eyelid eversion, no degree of eyelid separation. Auxiliary line drawn along the main line intersects with the design. Skin incision along the drawing lines in the skin and orbicularis muscle to the inferior orbital margin of separation between the less isolated orbicularis muscle bulge, exposed to the orbital septum, orbital cut diaphragm, soft reduction, eye, fat ball automatic expansion out, respectively, clamp, cut, the fat ball, position the ball deep outside the fat, if little impact, do not deal with. Finally, removal of excess lower eyelid skin. Who orbicularis muscle relaxation, can be folded or take off after the suspension suture on the outer canthal ligament to mention the method of treatment. No. 0-5 suture the wound with a thin, postoperative pressure bandage, dressing every other day let it be exposed. General 6 days stitches.
(2) conjunctival incision approach method. Department of conjunctiva along the lower eyelid to do about 10mm dome incision down the lower edge of the tarsal plate separation. After revealing the orbital septum, orbital cut diaphragm, bulging of the fat cut off, the use of electric coagulation or ligation of bleeding, continuous suture with a thin, 6 days after suture.

Really ugly drooping bags under the eyes

bags under the eyes droop of the many manifestations can be divided into four types: Ⅰ type only loose skin, subcutaneous fat atrophy; Ⅱ type addition to loose skin, subcutaneous fat atrophy, the orbicularis muscle can relax; Ⅲ type addition to the above characteristics, there are orbital fat prolapse; Ⅳ type heavier orbital fat prolapse, skin and orbicularis muscle tone can still be.
with age, most people after the age of 35, some even 25 years old, in the eyes will gradually appear below the bulge of the "hill" the older the more apparent. According to its shape, it is vividly described as " bags ", medicine is also called "eyelid bag." This is a clear sign of human aging.
total Beijing empty laser beauty Center to carry out a variety of eye plastic surgery, the hospital plastic surgery specialist, said: bags the performance of a variety of forms, according to the eyelid skin, orbicularis muscle and orbital fat in the circumstances, can be divided into four types: Ⅰ type only loose skin, subcutaneous fat atrophy; Ⅱ type addition to loose skin, subcutaneous fat atrophy, the orbicularis muscle can relax; Ⅲ type addition to the above characteristics, there are orbital fat prolapse ; Ⅳ heavier type orbital fat prolapse, skin and orbicularis muscle tone can still be.
pouch excision is cosmetic plastic surgery Surgery, one of the most common surgery. The lower eyelid surgery is the next 2-3 mm, curved skin incision along the lower eyelid and under the orbicularis muscle, skin and muscle tissue off, the ball itself herniation of fat to be removed, and then relaxed orbicularis oculi muscle suspension suture to be folded, and finally stretching the skin, the excess part of the resection, with a non-invasive as fine as hair Beauty stitches to suture 3-5 days. The surgery is outpatient surgery, no hospitalization. As long as no bleeding disorders, diabetes, hypertension and other diseases, surgery can be carried out, and the result is not bad. Need to rest 2-3 days after surgery, appropriate antibiotics to prevent infection.
sagging bags under the eyes 3-5 days after a mild swelling, pain and discomfort, to a lesser extent, does not require special treatment. After the stitches slightly unnatural at first, about 1-10 weeks to more natural, and over time, results of operations will be better.

Surgical methods to remove bags under the eyes

Eyelid transconjunctival approach plastic bags surgery (incision method) were younger age, loose skin is not obvious, but there are those bulging lower eyelid orbital fat. Eyelid skin and bags of plastic surgery approach (external incisions) Indications: skin and orbital relaxation in the elderly. Need to remove excess sagging skin, fine wrinkles the skin to correct lower eyelid.
bags is one of the body early manifestation of aging, common in the elderly. Some person-years could be near Nail, radiant, did not see bags in sight, while others are young, puffy bags under the eyes. Here to talk about the causes of bags under the eyes and bags under the eyes correction surgery.
causes bags under the following main aspects: first, the Department of the human body increases with age, skin, subcutaneous tissue, muscle and degenerative changes in the structure of the related thinning of the skin, reduce flexibility, relaxation and the orbital septum shrinks instead of fat is not increased, the orbital septum to the loose pouch of skin changes highlight the show. Second, due to genetic factors, congenital orbicularis muscle hypertrophy, showing round-shaped protrusions outside the skin, particularly common in the smile. Third, factors that caused traumatic orbicularis muscle and orbital septum damage, mast orbital fat is subcutaneous skin with prominent weakness. In addition, due to fatigue, poor sleep, night or excessive and systemic chronic diseases occur easily induced or accelerated bags under the eyes, dark circles and even orbital presentation.
bags under the eyes can be divided into two categories of true and false pouch. Pseudo-pouch more common in young people, based on genetic factors. Performance is lower eyelid orbicularis muscle hypertrophy, and skin, muscles do not relax, nor the orbital septum hypertrophy of fat, is presented in bags under the eyes is only the orbicularis oculi muscle of the round-like processes, especially in the smile of utmost. Bags under the eyes will be true with increasing age, physically weak and sick, so tired of life and work is slack skin, subcutaneous fat reduction, and orbital fat easily in the lower eyelid cheek prominence after the presentation pocket change, age size, the degree of facial muscle activity and strength on the degree of skin and muscle relaxation and prominent orbital fat level after the gills have a certain influence, so that the performance of forms and degrees of bags under the eyes is not the same.
surgical correction of bags under the eyes is through surgical methods and techniques to remove part of the sagging skin under the eyelid, orbicularis muscle and the prominent groups in the orbital fat compartment, and then a very fine, be sutured accurately, can achieve a good outcome. Currently remove bags under the eyes There are two main ways: one is the eye fat method. Dome within the lower eyelid from the eye through a small incision, and then removed after the orbital septum fat, then you can vault incision. The biggest advantage of this method is no skin incision, the method is relatively simple, this method applies only to young people, lower eyelid skin and orbicularis muscle does not relax, the only prominent person of fat orbital septum. Because it is a small incision intraocular surgery area smaller after the fat should be prudent and careful hemostasis, or bleeding in the event of disastrous consequences, it is the most serious complications of this law, while the method is not appropriate in the bags under the eyes of true and false treatment, so the indication is very limited, must be strictly skills to grasp. The second is in the lower eyelid eyelid cut, peeled to remove part of the orbicularis muscle and orbital septum after the fat. The biggest advantage of this law is appropriate to any kind of bags under the eyes, and can be immediate results fly in the ointment is the wound may be left marks, especially for the physical scars should be given attention by the surgeon, in addition should have a skin incision, the measured fat to avoid undue complications.
general than the first pouch of skin, orbicularis muscle and orbital septum not recur after removal of fat, but is usually not easy to relapse. Because the human adult adipose tissue hypertrophy of fat cells is mainly based, but not the increase in fat cells.